Smart D F, Shea M A
Air Force Research Laboratory (VSBX), Hanscom AFB Bedford, MA 01731, USA.
Adv Space Res. 2003;32(1):109-14. doi: 10.1016/s0273-1177(03)90377-2.
The distribution of the solar cosmic radiation flux over the earth is not uniform, but the result of complex phenomena involving the interplanetary magnetic field, the geomagnetic field and latitude and longitude of locations on the earth. The latitude effect relates to the geomagnetic shield; the longitude effect relates to local time. For anisotropic solar cosmic ray events the maximum particle flux is always along the interplanetary magnetic field direction, sometimes called the Archimedean spiral path from the sun to the earth. During anisotropic solar cosmic ray event, the locations on the earth viewing "sunward" into the interplanetary magnetic field direction will observe the largest flux (when adjustments are made for the magnetic latitude effect). To relate this phenomena to aircraft routes, for anisotropic solar cosmic ray events that occur during "normal quiescent" conditions, the maximum solar cosmic ray flux (and corresponding solar particle radiation dose) will be observed in the dawn quadrant, ideally at about 06 hours local time.
太阳宇宙辐射通量在地球上的分布并不均匀,而是涉及行星际磁场、地磁场以及地球位置的纬度和经度等复杂现象的结果。纬度效应与地磁屏蔽有关;经度效应与当地时间有关。对于各向异性的太阳宇宙射线事件,最大粒子通量总是沿着行星际磁场方向,有时被称为从太阳到地球的阿基米德螺旋路径。在各向异性太阳宇宙射线事件期间,地球上朝着行星际磁场方向“向太阳”观测的位置将观测到最大通量(当考虑地磁纬度效应进行调整时)。为了将这一现象与飞机航线联系起来,对于在“正常平静”条件下发生的各向异性太阳宇宙射线事件,最大太阳宇宙射线通量(以及相应的太阳粒子辐射剂量)将在黎明象限观测到,理想情况下是当地时间约06时。