Nielson Jeffrey A, Maloney Chris, Robison Reid
Department of Medical Informatics, University of Utah, USA.
AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2003;2003:952.
There exist many modalities for teaching and testing medical students. One method being explored is computer-based patient simulation. Traditionally, exposure to a variety of patients has been achieved through years of training under the supervision of experts in the field. Computerized patient simulation has been proposed as a method of creating a standardized patient care experience through algorithms and predefined patient findings. One study reported that after experience with computer-based simulation, 80% of students and mentors felt that it should be a mandatory part of medical education. Access to effective simulations with high-yield cases can be costly. Internet-based tools enjoy easy distribution and centralized maintenance. Simulations distributed via the Internet have proven successful in selected medical fields. Automated scoring of patient interactions has also been proposed as a way to eliminate the effort required for mentor evaluation.
存在多种用于教授和测试医学生的方式。正在探索的一种方法是基于计算机的患者模拟。传统上,通过在该领域专家的监督下进行多年培训来接触各种患者。计算机化患者模拟已被提议作为一种通过算法和预定义的患者检查结果来创建标准化患者护理体验的方法。一项研究报告称,在经历基于计算机的模拟后,80%的学生和导师认为它应该成为医学教育的必修部分。获得包含高收益病例的有效模拟可能成本高昂。基于互联网的工具易于分发且维护集中。通过互联网分发的模拟在某些医学领域已被证明是成功的。对患者互动进行自动评分也已被提议作为一种消除导师评估所需工作量的方法。