Abbas Syed, Goldberg Jessica Weiss, Massaro Michael
Unilever Global Skin Innovation Center, 40 Merritt Boulevard, Trumbull, Connecticut 06611, USA.
Dermatol Ther. 2004;17 Suppl 1:35-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1396-0296.2004.04s1004.x.
Cleansing is essential for health and hygiene. Personal cleansing agents, such as soap, one of the earliest to be developed, were initially expected to deliver only cleansing benefits, but consumer expectations came with time to encompass health and cosmetic benefits. This demand led to the development of an array of milder cleansing agents with a broader spectrum of application. Cleansing products are sold around the world in different forms such as bars (the most widely used), liquids, gels, and creams. The present paper discusses the chemistry, formulation, product attributes, and benefits of various types of personal wash products.
清洁对于健康和卫生至关重要。个人清洁用品，比如最早开发的肥皂之一，最初仅被期望具有清洁功效，但随着时间推移，消费者的期望涵盖了健康和美容功效。这种需求促使一系列适用范围更广的温和清洁用品得以开发。清洁产品以不同形式在全球销售，如块状（使用最广泛）、液体、凝胶和乳膏。本文讨论了各类个人洗涤产品的化学性质、配方、产品特性和功效。
