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创伤性髌腱断裂:手术修复后的早期活动

Traumatic patella tendon rupture: early mobilisation following surgical repair.

作者信息

Bhargava S P, Hynes M C, Dowell J K

机构信息

6 Frobisher Mews, Raleigh Road, Enfield, Middx EN2 6UN, UK.

出版信息

Injury. 2004 Jan;35(1):76-9. doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(03)00069-x.

Abstract

This study aims to demonstrate that postoperative immobilisation in a cast is unnecessary following suture repair of the patella tendon and retinacula protected by a cerlage wire. We present 11 patients mean age 42 years evaluated at a mean of 26 months (range 14-38 months). The mean Lysholm knee score at review was 97 (range 92-100). The mean Insall Salvati measurement (length patella/length tendon (LP/LT)) was 1 (range 0.95-1.1). No patients had fixed flexion deformities or demonstrated an extensor lag and the average range of motion was 0-137 degrees. The difference between the operated and control knee at the time of assessment was: a mean loss of power of 6% (range 2-11) when measuring concentric extension and a mean loss of 7% power (range 13 to an increase of 12) in concentric flexion. We conclude that primary repair protected with a cerlage wire and early mobilisation gives excellent results in the treatment of isolated traumatic patella tendon ruptures and cast immobilisation postoperatively is not required.

摘要

本研究旨在证明,在采用环扎钢丝保护的情况下,对髌腱和支持带进行缝合修复后,术后无需使用石膏固定。我们报告了11例平均年龄42岁的患者,平均随访时间为26个月(范围14 - 38个月)。复查时的平均Lysholm膝关节评分为97分(范围92 - 100分)。平均Insall Salvati测量值(髌骨长度/肌腱长度(LP/LT))为1(范围0.95 - 1.1)。没有患者出现固定性屈曲畸形或伸肌滞后,平均活动范围为0 - 137度。评估时手术侧膝关节与对照侧膝关节的差异为:测量向心性伸展时平均力量损失6%(范围2 - 11%),向心性屈曲时平均力量损失7%(范围从损失13%到增加12%)。我们得出结论,采用环扎钢丝保护的一期修复和早期活动在孤立性创伤性髌腱断裂的治疗中可取得优异效果,术后无需石膏固定。

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