Smith Karen, Diggle Mathew A, Clarke Stuart C
Scottish Meningococcus and Pneumococcus Reference Laboratory, Stobhill Hospital, Glasgow, Scotland, UK 2Division of Infection and Immunity, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
J Med Microbiol. 2004 Feb;53(Pt 2):115-117. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.05416-0.
A fluorescence-based multiplex PCR was automated for the simultaneous detection of Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae in clinical samples from patients with suspected meningitis. Sensitivity of one to two genome copies per 100 microl sample and specificity of 100% for each organism were shown. Automation of DNA extraction, liquid handling, PCR and analysis are achieved on a single platform, which enables a high throughput and rapid turnaround of clinical samples that, in turn, leads to faster diagnosis. This is ultimately beneficial to the treatment of the patient and for public health management.
一种基于荧光的多重聚合酶链反应(PCR)实现了自动化,用于同时检测疑似脑膜炎患者临床样本中的脑膜炎奈瑟菌、肺炎链球菌和流感嗜血杆菌。结果显示,每100微升样本中一到两个基因组拷贝的灵敏度以及每种病原体100%的特异性。DNA提取、液体处理、PCR和分析在单一平台上实现自动化,这使得临床样本能够高通量且快速周转,进而实现更快的诊断。这最终有利于患者的治疗和公共卫生管理。