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短期教育干预可提高家庭医生对抑郁症的认知。

Short-term educational intervention improves family physicians' knowledge of depression.

作者信息

Kutcher Stanley, Lauria-Horner Bianca, MacLaren Connie, Bujas-Bobanovic Maja, Karlovic Zlatko

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3K 9Z9.

出版信息

J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2003 Fall;23(4):239-43. doi: 10.1002/chp.1340230507.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Depression is frequently unrecognized and undertreated. Therefore, there is a need to increase the knowledge and skills of primary care physicians regarding management of depression. The aim of this study was to determine if a brief educational intervention can affect family physicians' knowledge of the diagnosis and treatment of depression.

METHOD

Sixty-eight community-based, nonacademic family physicians completed the program, which was delivered using a mixed lecture-seminar format. Knowledge about depression was assessed pre- and post-program. Paired-sample t test and chi-square test were used to compare test scores.

RESULTS

Although study physicians demonstrated high baseline knowledge of depression, 75% of them had better scores following the program. The increase in knowledge was statistically significant (p < .0001).

DISCUSSION

Our study demonstrates that a simple and brief educational program can enhance family physicians' knowledge of depression; however, an increase in knowledge alone may not necessarily translate into practice behavior change.

摘要

引言

抑郁症常常未被识别且治疗不足。因此,有必要提高初级保健医生在抑郁症管理方面的知识和技能。本研究的目的是确定一项简短的教育干预是否能影响家庭医生对抑郁症诊断和治疗的知识。

方法

68名社区非学术性家庭医生完成了该项目,该项目采用讲座与研讨会相结合的形式进行。在项目前后对抑郁症知识进行评估。采用配对样本t检验和卡方检验比较测试分数。

结果

尽管参与研究的医生在抑郁症方面表现出较高的基线知识水平,但其中75%的医生在参加项目后得分更高。知识的增加具有统计学意义(p < .0001)。

讨论

我们的研究表明,一个简单简短的教育项目可以增强家庭医生对抑郁症的知识;然而,仅知识的增加不一定会转化为实践行为的改变。

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