Bisschops I, Spanjers H
Lettinga Associates Foundation, PO Box 500, NL-6700 AM Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Environ Technol. 2003 Nov;24(11):1399-411. doi: 10.1080/09593330309385684.
In the textile industry, many different processes are used and almost all of them generate wastewater. The effluents resulting from these processes differ greatly in composition, due to differences in processes, used fabrics and machinery. Textile wastewater is usually treated as a mixed stream. For water and chemicals reuse purposes however, it is preferable to keep process streams apart and treat them separately. Characterisation of textile industry effluents is of great importance for the separate treatment of process streams. This literature review provides an overview of what is known about the wastewater of the separate processes, and the methods used for characterisation of these streams.
在纺织工业中，会使用许多不同的工艺，几乎所有工艺都会产生废水。由于工艺、所用织物和机械的差异，这些工艺产生的废水在成分上有很大不同。纺织废水通常作为混合流进行处理。然而，出于水和化学品再利用的目的，最好将工艺流分开并分别进行处理。纺织工业废水的特性描述对于工艺流的单独处理非常重要。这篇文献综述概述了关于各单独工艺废水的已知情况，以及用于表征这些废水流的方法。
