Dreyer V, Edmund J, Møller P M
Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Doc Ophthalmol. 1992;81(1):87-96. doi: 10.1007/BF00155018.
In the last century German medical sciences made up the chief inspiration to the medical profession in Europe. The influence of German ophthalmology spread to Denmark, and accordingly the first Danish professor, Edmund Hansen Grut was trained in the Graefe clinic. His successor, Jannik Bjerrum grew up in southern Jutland, a district later on lost to the German Empire. The hitherto prevailing Danish sympathies with the neighbour in the south vanished after this. Bjerrum thus wrote all his papers in Danish and made no efforts to achieve an international reputation. In contrast, Marius Tscherning, received widespread recognition as a scientist. He spent many years in France. His scientific insights at last brought him to the Danish chair of ophthalmology. The history of the first three professors of ophthalmology, so different in their attitudes, has narrative value, but exemplifies as well the rapid development of the profession in the years 1886-1925.
在上个世纪，德国医学成为欧洲医学界的主要灵感来源。德国眼科学的影响传播到了丹麦，因此丹麦的第一位教授埃德蒙·汉森·格鲁特是在格拉夫诊所接受培训的。他的继任者扬尼克·比耶鲁姆在南日德兰长大，该地区后来被德意志帝国吞并。此后，丹麦人此前对南方邻国的普遍好感消失了。因此，比耶鲁姆所有的论文都是用丹麦语撰写的，并没有努力去获得国际声誉。相比之下，马吕斯·切尔宁作为一名科学家获得了广泛认可。他在法国度过了许多年。他的科学见解最终使他成为丹麦眼科学教授。眼科学前三位教授的历史，他们的态度如此不同，具有叙事价值，但也例证了1886年至1925年该专业的快速发展。
