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水样中汞的形态分析:采用固定在微晶萘上的双硫腙预富集后,用冷蒸气原子吸收光谱法进行测定

Speciation analysis of mercury in water samples by cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry after preconcentration with dithizone immobilized on microcrystalline naphthalene.

作者信息

Haji Shabani Ali Mohammad, Dadfarnia Shayessteh, Nasirizadeh Navid

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.

出版信息

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2004 Mar;378(5):1388-91. doi: 10.1007/s00216-003-2465-1. Epub 2004 Jan 21.

DOI:10.1007/s00216-003-2465-1
PMID:14735268
Abstract

Trace amounts of inorganic mercury (Hg(2+)) and methylmercury cations (MeHg(2+)) were adsorbed quantitatively from acidic aqueous solution onto a column packed with immobilized dithizone on microcrystalline naphthalene. The trapped mercury was eluted with 10 ml of 7 mol L(-1) hydrochloric acid solution. The Hg(2+) was then directly reduced with tin (II) chloride, and volatilized mercury was determined by cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry (CVAAS). Total mercury (Hgt) was determined after decomposition of MeHg(+) into Hg(2+). Hg(2+) and MeHg(+) cations were completely recovered from the water with a preconcentration factor of 200. The relative standard deviation obtained for eight replicate determinations at a concentration of 0.3 microg L(-1 )was 1.8%. The procedure was applied to analysis of water samples, and the accuracy was assessed via recovery experiment.

摘要

痕量无机汞(Hg(2+))和甲基汞阳离子(MeHg(2+))从酸性水溶液中被定量吸附到填充有微晶萘上固定化双硫腙的柱上。捕获的汞用10毫升7摩尔/升盐酸溶液洗脱。然后用氯化亚锡将Hg(2+)直接还原,挥发汞通过冷蒸气原子吸收光谱法(CVAAS)测定。在将MeHg(+)分解为Hg(2+)后测定总汞(Hgt)。Hg(2+)和MeHg(+)阳离子从水中完全回收,预富集因子为200。在浓度为0.3微克/升时进行八次重复测定得到的相对标准偏差为1.8%。该方法应用于水样分析,并通过回收率实验评估准确性。

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