Golubkina N A, Zhumaev A A, Dem'ianova-Roĭ G B
Institute of Nutrition, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Ust'inskii proezd 2/14, Moscow, 109240 Russia.
Izv Akad Nauk Ser Biol. 2003 Sep-Oct(5):565-9.
We studied the pattern of selenium accumulation in Lycopersicum esculentum Mill plants in conditions of root and extra-root dressing with selenium. At the background of general trend towards predominant selenium accumulation in the fruit coat, a higher level of the microelement accumulation in the pulp was observed for selenates (Se+6) than selenites (Se+4). Application of Epin growth factor favored selenium accumulation in the plants; its concentration in the pulp was comparable to the concentration after selenate application, while the level of the microelement accumulation in the fruit coat, leaves, and roots was 2.2, 2.4, and 1.4 times lower, respectively. Combined application of Epin and sodium selenate had virtually no effect on selenium accumulation in the pulp but increased the microelement content in the fruit coat and roots. Biological significance of the observed "boundary effect" of selenium as a manifestation of plant antioxidant protection is discussed.
我们研究了番茄植株在根部和根外施用硒的条件下硒的积累模式。在果皮中硒积累占主导的总体趋势背景下,观察到硒酸盐(Se+6)处理的果肉中微量元素积累水平高于亚硒酸盐(Se+4)处理。施用爱多收生长因子有利于植物中硒的积累;其在果肉中的浓度与施用硒酸盐后的浓度相当,而在果皮、叶片和根中微量元素的积累水平分别低2.2倍、2.4倍和1.4倍。爱多收和硒酸钠联合施用对果肉中硒的积累几乎没有影响,但增加了果皮和根中的微量元素含量。文中讨论了所观察到的硒的“边界效应”作为植物抗氧化保护表现的生物学意义。