Ippolito V, Saccalani M, Iannì L, Spaggiari L, Cavina F, Modonesi F, Bonetti L, Sartori G
Centro di Oncologia Ortopedica, Ospedale Civile di Brescia.
Chir Organi Mov. 2003 Apr-Jun;88(2):159-64.
Subjective factors of the patient such as age, weight, occupation, expectations, etc. must be carefully evaluated in terms of surgery. It is always important to remember life expectancy, and the choice of a surgical procedure must be based on it. Limited survival and possible radiation therapy must eliminate methods that require long healing times: we no longer use bone grafts because the risk of healing time taking up too much of the time left for the patient is too high. Reconstructions must have an immediate solidity allowing early use of the limb. Thus, in the proximal femur, we above all use protheses (traditional or modular RPS); in acetabular lesions that do not involve the joint surface, our treatment of choice is curettage with liquid nitrogen and cement, armed with screws and nails. Prostheses, which are always cemented, are assembled using bipolar cups; cases where lysis is so wide on the cotyloid side as to require THR are rare. The cotyles, in cases such as these, are those that allow for anchoring with several sites (Octopus type), the McMinn or, at times, common cotyles in PE.
必须从手术角度仔细评估患者的主观因素,如年龄、体重、职业、期望等。记住预期寿命始终很重要,手术方式的选择必须以此为依据。有限的生存期和可能的放射治疗必须排除需要较长愈合时间的方法:我们不再使用骨移植,因为愈合时间过长而占用患者剩余时间的风险过高。重建必须具备即时稳固性,以便肢体能早期使用。因此,在股骨近端,我们主要使用假体(传统或模块化RPS);对于不涉及关节面的髋臼病变,我们的首选治疗方法是液氮和骨水泥刮除术,并使用螺钉和钉子固定。始终使用骨水泥固定的假体,采用双极杯组装;髋臼侧溶解范围广以至于需要进行全髋关节置换的情况很少见。在这些情况下,髋臼是那些允许在多个部位锚固的(章鱼型)、麦克明型的,或者有时是聚乙烯材质的普通髋臼。