Beddock R, Naepels P, Gondry C, Besserve P, Camier B, Boulanger J-C, Gondry J
Centre de gynécologie et obstétrique, CHU d'Amiens, 124, rue Camille-Desmoulins, 80054 Amiens 1, France.
Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2004 Jan;32(1):55-61. doi: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2003.05.002.
Authors report a case of abdominal pregnancy diagnosed by MRI at 17 SA with prospective follow-up and planned delivery at 37 SA. The diagnosis is clinically suspected when extra-uterine pregnancy risk factors or history of uterine trauma are present. This is confirmed by MRI, which may be considered as the gold standard. A conservative management may be proposed when the diagnosis is made after 20 weeks and under the following conditions: absence of fetal growth malformation, placental implantation remote from the upper abdomen, good maternal condition, close management in a hospital setting of the patient previously informed of the risks and outcomes. Placental location on the uterus seems to be a major positive factor of outcome for these pregnancies. Materno-fetal follow-up is based on physical examination, repeated ultrasonic investigations with Doppler imaging and daily fetal heart rate monitoring. In the absence of complications, a laparotomy should be planned at 34 weeks. The placenta may not be removed when a serious risk of hemorrhage is feared.
作者报告了一例在孕17周时通过磁共振成像(MRI)诊断为腹腔妊娠的病例,并进行了前瞻性随访,计划在孕37周时分娩。当存在宫外孕风险因素或子宫创伤史时,临床上会怀疑该诊断。这通过MRI得以证实,MRI可被视为金标准。当在20周后做出诊断且符合以下条件时,可建议采取保守治疗:无胎儿生长畸形、胎盘植入远离上腹部、母体状况良好、在医院密切管理且患者已事先被告知风险和结果。胎盘在子宫上的位置似乎是这些妊娠结局的一个主要积极因素。母胎随访基于体格检查、重复的超声检查及多普勒成像以及每日的胎心监测。在无并发症的情况下,应计划在34周时进行剖腹手术。当担心有严重出血风险时,可能不切除胎盘。