Robben S R, le Nobel W E, Döpfer D, Hendrikx W M, Boersema J H, Fransen F, Eysker M E
Hoofdafdeling Infectieziekten en Immunologie, Afdeling Parasitologie en Tropische Diergeneeskunde, Faculteit der Diergeneeskunde, Universiteit Utrecht, Postbus 80165, 3508 TD Utrecht.
Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 2004 Jan 1;129(1):2-6.
To determine the prevalence of infections with helminths and protozoa in cats in animal shelters, faecal samples from 305 cats from 22 animal shelters in the Netherlands were examined, using a centrifugation-sedimentation-flotation-technique. The association between potential risk factors and the occurrence of an infection was also tested. Infections with helminths and/or protozoa were found in 160 samples (52.5%). Toxocara cati was found in 86 cats (28.2%), Cystoisospora felis in 59 cats (19.3%), Cystoïsospora rivolta in 43 cats (14.1%), Capillaria spp. in 34 cats (11.2%), Ancylostoma tubaeforma in 9 cats (3.0%), Taenia taeniaeformis in 9 cats (3.0%), Aelurostrongylus abstrusus in 8 cats (2.6%), Giardia intestinalis in 3 cats (1.0%), Dipylidium caninum in 2 cats (0.7%) and Toxoplasma gondii in 1 cat (0.3%). The highest prevalence was seen in kittens and stray cats. The main preventive factor against infection was a short stay in a shelter.
为确定动物收容所中猫的蠕虫和原生动物感染率，采用离心沉淀浮选技术对荷兰22个动物收容所的305只猫的粪便样本进行了检测。还测试了潜在风险因素与感染发生之间的关联。在160份样本（52.5%）中发现了蠕虫和/或原生动物感染。86只猫（28.2%）感染了猫弓首蛔虫，59只猫（19.3%）感染了猫等孢球虫，43只猫（14.1%）感染了芮氏等孢球虫，34只猫（11.2%）感染了毛细属线虫，9只猫（3.0%）感染了管状钩口线虫，9只猫（3.0%）感染了泡状带绦虫，8只猫（2.6%）感染了猫后睾吸虫，3只猫（1.0%）感染了肠贾第虫，2只猫（0.7%）感染了犬复孔绦虫，1只猫（0.3%）感染了刚地弓形虫。在小猫和流浪猫中感染率最高。预防感染的主要因素是在收容所停留时间短。
