[关东地区购买用于实验的猫体内原生动物和蠕虫的患病率]

[Prevalence of protozoans helminths among cats purchased for experimental use in the Kanto Area].

作者信息

Fujinami F, Tanaka H, Ohshima S

出版信息

Jikken Dobutsu. 1983 Jul;32(3):133-7.

Abstract

Prevalence of protozoan and helminth parasites in adult cats for experimental use obtained from Kanto area, Japan during the period of 1973-74 (91 cats) and 1980-81 (80 cats) was investigated by means of autopsy, fecal examination and serological tests. No protozoa were found in blood smear specimens. The rate of positive Toxoplasma antibody tests was 65.4% (hemagglutination test) in 1973-74 and 26.3% (latex agglutination test) in 1980-81. Oocysts of coccidia found in feces were Isospora felis and I. rivolta. In the intestine of 63.7% (1980-81) and 69.2% (1973-74) of the cats, one or more species of helminth parasites were found. The helminth parasites found in the intestine were Toxocara cati, Ancylostoma tubaeforme, Taenia taeniaeformis, Dipylidium caninum, Spirometra erinacei and Pharyngostomum cordatum. Physaloptera sp., Dirofilaria immitis, Clonorchis sinensis and Capillaria plica were found in the stomach, heart, bile duct and urinary bladder, respectively. Differences between the results in 1973-74 and that in 1980-81 were discussed.

摘要

1973 - 1974年（91只猫）和1980 - 1981年（80只猫）期间，从日本关东地区获取的用于实验的成年猫体内原生动物和蠕虫寄生虫的流行情况，通过尸检、粪便检查和血清学检测进行了调查。在血涂片标本中未发现原生动物。弓形虫抗体检测的阳性率在1973 - 1974年为65.4%（血凝试验），在1980 - 1981年为26.3%（乳胶凝集试验）。粪便中发现的球虫卵囊为猫等孢球虫和里氏等孢球虫。在63.7%（1980 - 1981年）和69.2%（1973 - 1974年）的猫的肠道中，发现了一种或多种蠕虫寄生虫。在肠道中发现的蠕虫寄生虫有猫弓首蛔虫、管状钩口线虫、泡状带绦虫、犬复孔绦虫、猬迭宫绦虫和心形咽口线虫。分别在胃、心脏、胆管和膀胱中发现了泡翼线虫属、犬恶丝虫、华支睾吸虫和肾膨结线虫。讨论了1973 - 1974年和1980 - 1981年结果之间的差异。