Biousse V, Skibell B C, Watts R L, Loupe D N, Drews-Botsch C, Newman N J
Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, USA.
Neurology. 2004 Jan 27;62(2):177-80. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000103444.45882.d8.
Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) commonly complain of impaired visual function and difficulty reading, despite normal visual acuity. Although previous studies have evaluated contrast sensitivity, color vision, visuospatial processing, visual hallucinations, and ocular movements, none has systematically evaluated the ocular complaints and ocular findings of PD patients. Thirty patients with early untreated PD and 31 control subjects without neurologic or known ocular diseases were ophthalmologically evaluated for the frequency of visual complaints, dry eyes, blepharitis, visual hallucinations, reduced blink rate, blepharospasm, and convergence insufficiency. Ocular complaints suggesting ocular surface irritation, altered tear film, visual hallucinations, blepharospasm, decreased blink rate, and decreased convergence amplitudes were more common in PD patients than in control subjects. These findings likely account for many of the visual difficulties commonly encountered by PD patients. These ocular abnormalities frequently respond to treatment.
帕金森病(PD)患者常抱怨视觉功能受损及阅读困难,尽管其视力正常。尽管既往研究已对对比敏感度、色觉、视觉空间处理、视幻觉及眼球运动进行了评估,但尚无研究系统评估PD患者的眼部主诉及眼部检查结果。对30例未经治疗的早期PD患者及31例无神经系统疾病或已知眼部疾病的对照者进行眼科评估,以确定视觉主诉、干眼、睑缘炎、视幻觉、眨眼频率降低、眼睑痉挛及集合不足的发生频率。提示眼表刺激、泪膜改变、视幻觉、眼睑痉挛、眨眼频率降低及集合幅度降低的眼部主诉在PD患者中比对照者更常见。这些发现可能解释了PD患者常见的许多视觉困难。这些眼部异常通常对治疗有反应。