Im Eun-Ok, Choe Myoung-Ae
School of Nursing, University of Texas at Austin, 1700 Red River, Austin, TX 78701, USA.
Res Nurs Health. 2004 Feb;27(1):4-18. doi: 10.1002/nur.20000.
In this study attitudes toward physical activity of three groups of Korean women were explored using a feminist qualitative research design. Seventeen healthy Korean women, 11 Korean women at risk of muscular atrophy, and 16 Korean immigrant women were recruited using a purposive sampling method. In-depth interviews using an interview guide were audiotaped and transcribed. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that the women viewed physical activity holistically, that death was viewed as the opposite of physical activity, that exercise was differentiated from physical activity, that exercise was connected to health, and that the women rarely participated in exercise because of their busy lives. The findings confirm the importance of considering the psychosocial contexts of attitudes toward health behavior.
在本研究中，采用女性主义定性研究设计，探讨了三组韩国女性对体育活动的态度。采用目的抽样法招募了17名健康的韩国女性、11名有肌肉萎缩风险的韩国女性和16名韩国移民女性。使用访谈指南进行的深入访谈进行了录音和转录。采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明，这些女性从整体上看待体育活动，认为死亡与体育活动相反，将锻炼与体育活动区分开来，认为锻炼与健康相关，并且由于生活忙碌，这些女性很少参加锻炼。研究结果证实了考虑健康行为态度的社会心理背景的重要性。
