Mendhekar D N, Jiloha R C, Srivastava P K
Pharmacopsychiatry. 2004 Jan;37(1):41-2. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-815474.
Risperidone induced galactorrhea and hyperprolactinemia have been reported but its role in the growth of prolactinoma is not yet conclusive, due to extreme rarity of such cases. We describe a woman, suffering from Bipolar Disorder-manic episode, who exhibited prolactinoma while on risperidone therapy. The withdrawal of risperidone resulted in disappearance of prolactinoma though her prolactin level remained elevated along with persistent galactorrhea. The change to olanzapine therapy did not show much change in serum prolactin level and galactorrhea. Ultimately, only adding of bromocriptine resulted in disappearance of symptoms of prolactinemia and normal serum prolactin level was achieved and galactorrhea stopped. Further study is recommended to find out relationship between the growth of prolactinoma and risperidone.
已有报道称利培酮可导致溢乳和高催乳素血症,但由于此类病例极为罕见,其在催乳素瘤生长中的作用尚无定论。我们描述了一名患有双相情感障碍躁狂发作的女性,她在接受利培酮治疗时出现了催乳素瘤。停用利培酮后,催乳素瘤消失,尽管她的催乳素水平仍然升高且伴有持续性溢乳。改用奥氮平治疗后,血清催乳素水平和溢乳情况变化不大。最终,仅添加溴隐亭就导致催乳素血症症状消失,血清催乳素水平恢复正常,溢乳停止。建议进一步研究以明确催乳素瘤生长与利培酮之间的关系。