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创新的重要性。批评者声称基因专利可能导致非常广泛的垄断并抑制进一步的创新。欧洲专利制度提供了有效的法律手段来解决这些问题。

The importance of being inventive. Critics claim that patents on genes may lead to very broad monopolies and inhibit further innovation. The European patent system provides efficient legal means to address these issues.

作者信息

Rutz Berthold, Yeats Siobhán

机构信息

European Patent Office, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

EMBO Rep. 2004 Feb;5(2):119-23. doi: 10.1038/sj.embor.7400068.

Abstract

Critics claim that patents on genes may lead to very broad monopolies and inhibit further innovation. The European patent system provides efficient legal means to address these issues

摘要

批评者声称,基因专利可能会导致非常广泛的垄断,并抑制进一步的创新。欧洲专利制度提供了有效的法律手段来解决这些问题。

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本文引用的文献

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Are DNA patents bad for medicine?DNA专利对医学有害吗?
Health Policy. 2003 Aug;65(2):181-97. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8510(02)00206-3.
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Impact of gene patenting on R&D and commerce.基因专利对研发与商业的影响。
Nat Biotechnol. 2003 Jul;21(7):729-31; author reply 731. doi: 10.1038/nbt0703-729.
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SARS genome patent: symptom or disease?非典病毒基因组专利:症状还是疾病?
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The economics of human gene patents.人类基因专利的经济学
Acad Med. 2002 Dec;77(12 Pt 2):1348-67. doi: 10.1097/00001888-200212001-00006.
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Nature. 2002 Feb 7;415(6872):577-9. doi: 10.1038/415577a.
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Intellectual property. Patents, secrecy, and DNA.知识产权。专利、保密与DNA。
Science. 2001 Jul 13;293(5528):217. doi: 10.1126/science.1058032.

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