Harris R J D, Doolette D J, Wilkinson D C, Williams D J
Hyperbaric Medicine Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia 5000.
Undersea Hyperb Med. 2003 Winter;30(4):285-91.
Many divers report less fatigue following diving breathing oxygen rich N2-O2 mixtures compared with breathing air. In this double blinded, randomized controlled study 11 divers breathed either air or Enriched Air Nitrox 36% (oxygen 36%, nitrogen 64%) during an 18 msw (281 kPa(a)) dry chamber dive for a bottom time of 40 minutes. Two periods of exercise were performed during the dive. Divers were assessed before and after each dive using the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20, a visual analogue scale, Digit Span Tests, Stroop Tests, and Divers Health Survey (DHS). Diving to 18m produced no measurable difference in fatigue, attention levels, ability to concentrate or DHS scores, following dives using either breathing gas.
许多潜水员报告称,与呼吸空气相比,呼吸富含氧气的N2-O2混合气后疲劳感减轻。在这项双盲随机对照研究中,11名潜水员在18米海水深度(281千帕(绝对))的干式潜水舱潜水中,呼吸空气或富氧空气氮氧混合气36%(氧气36%,氮气64%),水底停留时间为40分钟。潜水过程中进行了两个阶段的运动。每次潜水前后,使用多维疲劳量表-20、视觉模拟量表、数字广度测试、斯特鲁普测试和潜水员健康调查(DHS)对潜水员进行评估。使用任何一种呼吸气体潜水至18米后,在疲劳、注意力水平、集中能力或DHS评分方面均未产生可测量的差异。