Macnamara Elizabeth, Sams G Walter, Smith Kimberly, Ambati Jayakrishna, Singh Nirbhai, Ambati Balamurali K
Department of Ophthalmology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912, USA.
Mol Vis. 2004 Jan 26;10:51-6.
To determine if aquaporin-1 expression is decreased in human and mouse corneal endothelial dysfunction.
Immunohistochemistry with anti-aquaporin 1 antibody and confocal microscopy were used to study a case series of human corneal specimens, and a mouse model of corneal endothelial injury was created with injection of sterile hot water into the anterior chamber with a 33 gauge needle. Western blotting of mouse and human corneas was used to provide confirmatory evidence.
Aquaporin-1 was found to be expressed in normal human cornea and decreased in human corneas with endothelial disease but not in human corneas with non-endothelial corneal disease. Aquaporin-1 was also found to be reduced in mouse corneas subjected to corneal endothelial injury. Both results were confirmed by western blot analysis.
Corneal endothelial injury is associated with decreased aquaporin-1 expression.
确定水通道蛋白-1在人类和小鼠角膜内皮功能障碍中表达是否降低。
使用抗水通道蛋白1抗体进行免疫组织化学和共聚焦显微镜检查,研究一系列人类角膜标本,并通过用33号针头向前房注射无菌热水建立小鼠角膜内皮损伤模型。采用小鼠和人类角膜的蛋白质免疫印迹法提供确证证据。
发现水通道蛋白-1在正常人类角膜中表达,在患有内皮疾病的人类角膜中表达降低,但在患有非内皮角膜疾病的人类角膜中未降低。还发现水通道蛋白-1在遭受角膜内皮损伤的小鼠角膜中减少。两种结果均经蛋白质免疫印迹分析证实。
角膜内皮损伤与水通道蛋白-1表达降低有关。