Armand Ray, Cappola Anne R, Horenstein Richard B, Drachenberg Cinthia B, Sasano Hironobu, Papadimitriou John C
Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Int J Surg Pathol. 2004 Jan;12(1):57-61. doi: 10.1177/106689690401200111.
We report a case of a functional adenoma with excess black pigment deposition and myelolipoma in the same adrenal gland in a 58-year-old woman. The patient presented with gastrointestinal bleeding, and after being diagnosed with colonic diverticulosis, underwent a total colectomy. An abdominal computerized tomographic (CT) scan during her work-up showed a right adrenal mass consistent with myelolipoma. Postoperatively, the patient was diagnosed with Cushing's syndrome and underwent a right adrenalectomy. The adrenalectomy specimen consisted of a dark brown and golden-yellow adrenal adenoma, myelolipoma, and atrophic adrenal gland. Immunostains indicated that the dark brown adenoma component was responsible for the patient's hypercortisolism. Co-occurrence of a functional black adenoma and a well-developed myelolipoma has not been reported in the literature. We describe the significant findings of this case, together with a review of the literature.
我们报告一例58岁女性患者,其同一肾上腺内存在具有过量黑色色素沉着的功能性腺瘤和髓样脂肪瘤。该患者因胃肠道出血就诊,在被诊断为结肠憩室病后接受了全结肠切除术。其检查期间的腹部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示右肾上腺有一个符合髓样脂肪瘤的肿块。术后,该患者被诊断为库欣综合征并接受了右肾上腺切除术。肾上腺切除标本包括一个深棕色和金黄色的肾上腺腺瘤、髓样脂肪瘤以及萎缩的肾上腺。免疫染色表明深棕色腺瘤成分是导致患者皮质醇增多症的原因。功能性黑色腺瘤与发育良好的髓样脂肪瘤同时出现的情况在文献中尚未见报道。我们描述了该病例的重要发现,并对文献进行了综述。