年轻吸毒者自我报告的乙肝病毒感染和疫苗接种状况的有效性较差。
Poor validity of self-reported hepatitis B virus infection and vaccination status among young drug users.
作者信息
Kuo Irene, Mudrick Daniel W, Strathdee Steffanie A, Thomas David L, Sherman Susan G
机构信息
Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
出版信息
Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Feb 15;38(4):587-90. doi: 10.1086/381440. Epub 2004 Jan 29.
Self-reported hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection status and immunization status were compared with HBV serological markers among 324 young injection drug users (IDUs) and noninjection drug users (NIDUs). The overall validity of self-reported status was poor; 52% claiming to be vaccinated were actually susceptible to HBV. There was no difference in validity of self-reported HBV status between IDUs and NIDUs. Clinicians should adopt a "Don't Ask, Vaccinate" vaccination policy for young drug users.
在324名年轻注射吸毒者（IDU）和非注射吸毒者（NIDU）中，将自我报告的乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）感染状况和免疫状况与HBV血清学标志物进行了比较。自我报告状况的总体有效性较差；声称接种过疫苗的人中有52%实际上对HBV易感。IDU和NIDU之间自我报告的HBV状况的有效性没有差异。临床医生应对年轻吸毒者采取“不问，接种”的疫苗接种政策。
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