Pepi Annamaria, Alesi Marianna
Department of Psychology, University of Palermo, Italy.
Psychol Rep. 2003 Dec;93(3 Pt 2):1247-60. doi: 10.2466/pr0.2003.93.3f.1247.
Verbs such as think, know, remember, and guess play a pivotal role in understanding, monitoring, and transformation of internal states. We focus on the specific words as think and know, polysemous cognitive verbs that show hierarchical organization and high frequency of use in children's and adults' lexicons. According to Booth and Hall's model, think and know present a conceptual organization that involves low conceptual levels (perception, memory, comprehension) and high conceptual levels (evaluation, metacognition, planning). The aim of this research was to study the relationship between children's comprehension of text processing and the conceptual levels of the above-described verbs. The research concentrated on 9-, 11-, and 13-yr.-old children's ability to understand think and know. Analysis yielded a strong relation between knowledge at the conceptual level of these verbs and reading comprehension skills. Moreover, it highlights the importance of this linguistic competence in skilled readers.
诸如思考、知道、记忆和猜测等动词在理解、监测和内心状态的转变中起着关键作用。我们关注像思考和知道这样的特定词汇,它们是多义词认知动词,在儿童和成人的词汇中呈现出层次结构且使用频率很高。根据布斯和霍尔的模型,思考和知道呈现出一种概念组织,涉及低概念层次(感知、记忆、理解)和高概念层次(评估、元认知、规划)。本研究的目的是探讨儿童对文本处理的理解与上述动词的概念层次之间的关系。该研究集中于9岁、11岁和13岁儿童理解思考和知道的能力。分析得出这些动词的概念层次知识与阅读理解技能之间存在密切关系。此外,它凸显了这种语言能力在熟练读者中的重要性。