Reifman Alan, Watson Wendy K
Department of Human Development and Family Studies at Texas Tech University, College of Human Sciences, Lubbock 79409-1162, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2003 Sep-Oct;52(2):73-81. doi: 10.1080/07448480309595727.
Students' first semester on campus may set the stage for their alcohol use/misuse throughout college. The authors surveyed 274 randomly sampled first-semester freshmen at a large southwestern university on their past 2 weeks' binge drinking, their high school binge drinking, and psychosocial factors possibly associated with drinking. They conducted separate analyses among high school nonbinge drinkers (testing for predictors of college binge onset vs continued nonbinge drinking) and high school binge drinkers (testing for predictors of continued binge drinking in college vs desistance from drinking). In both analyses, the variables that predicted college binge drinking largely revolved around gregarious socializing (e.g, partying, having a social network of individuals who drank relatively heavily). Gender was predictive only among high school nonbinge drinkers; women had a higher probability than did men of adopting binge drinking in college.
学生在校的第一学期可能为他们在整个大学期间饮酒或酗酒奠定基础。作者对美国西南部一所大型大学随机抽取的274名第一学期新生进行了调查，了解他们过去两周的狂饮情况、高中时的狂饮情况以及可能与饮酒相关的心理社会因素。他们分别对高中时不狂饮的学生（测试大学期间狂饮开始的预测因素与持续不狂饮的预测因素）和高中时狂饮的学生（测试大学期间持续狂饮的预测因素与戒酒的预测因素）进行了分析。在这两项分析中，预测大学狂饮的变量主要围绕社交活动（如参加聚会、拥有饮酒量相对较大的社交网络）。性别仅在高中不狂饮的学生中具有预测性；在大学期间，女性比男性更有可能采用狂饮的方式。
