Sears L E, Moran L S, Kissinger C, Creasey T, Perry-O'Keefe H, Roskey M, Sutherland E, Slatko B E
New England Biolabs, Inc., Beverly, MA 01915.
Biotechniques. 1992 Oct;13(4):626-33.
CircumVent thermal cycle and standard DNA sequencing protocols utilizing the cloned and highly thermostable VentR (exo-) DNA polymerase are described. The thermal cycle sequencing procedures are advantageous because they allow fast and simple semiautomation of the sequencing reaction; make possible the direct DNA sequencing of PCR products, bacterial colonies and phage plaques; require only femtomoles of template DNA; eliminate the requirement of an independent primer annealing step; remove the requirement of denatured plasmids for sequencing double-stranded templates; and use a highly thermostable DNA polymerase for sequencing through potential recalcitrant secondary structure domains and large linear double-stranded DNA templates such as lambda derivatives. More standard methods of DNA sequencing (i.e., a one-step protocol and a labeling-termination protocol) are also presented. For each protocol, alternatives for choice of label and method of labeling are presented, including the use of 5' biotinylated primers for chemiluminescent DNA sequencing and fluorinated primers for automated sequencing using the BaseStation Automated DNA Sequencer.
本文描述了利用克隆的、高度耐热的VentR(exo-)DNA聚合酶的CircumVent热循环和标准DNA测序方案。热循环测序程序具有优势,因为它们允许测序反应快速、简单地实现半自动化;使PCR产物、细菌菌落和噬菌体噬菌斑的直接DNA测序成为可能;仅需要飞摩尔量的模板DNA;消除了独立引物退火步骤的要求;不再需要变性质粒来测序双链模板;并且使用高度耐热的DNA聚合酶来测序潜在难以处理的二级结构域和大型线性双链DNA模板,如λ衍生物。还介绍了更标准的DNA测序方法(即一步法方案和标记-终止法方案)。对于每个方案,都给出了标记选择和标记方法的替代方案,包括使用5'生物素化引物进行化学发光DNA测序,以及使用氟化引物通过BaseStation自动DNA测序仪进行自动化测序。