The lactation consultant: part of the health care team.

The role of the lactation consultant in the health care team is examined, as is the need for specialized breastfeeding assistance by consumers within the childbearing cycle. An overview of certification for lactation consultants is reviewed. Differentiation of the roles of perinatal nurses and lactation consultants related to breastfeeding assistance is identified. The role of health care providers in breastfeeding advocacy is addressed.