Klein M
Katholische Fachhochschule Nordrhein-Westfalen, Forschungsschwerpunkt Sucht, Köln.
Gesundheitswesen. 2004 Feb;66 Suppl 1:S56-60. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-812769.
Children and adolescents in Germany show a high rate of substance use, esp. concerning tobacco and alcohol. Taking these and other drugs can be seen as a juvenile risk behaviour associated with adverse effects, e. g. violence, unsafe sexuality, early pregnancy, underachievement in school. Prevention and intervention measures should begin early and be designed comprehensively in order to gain decisive and long-lasting effects. Children and adolescents of addicted parents and those with substance abusing peers have to be viewed as especially in danger for increased substance abuse and associated risk behaviours. One of the main preventive tasks is the acquisition of affective self-control and self-management competences.
德国的儿童和青少年物质使用发生率很高，尤其是在烟草和酒精方面。使用这些及其他毒品可被视为一种与不良影响相关的青少年风险行为，例如暴力、不安全的性行为、早孕、学业成绩不佳。预防和干预措施应尽早开始并进行全面设计，以便获得决定性和持久的效果。父母成瘾的儿童和青少年以及有滥用物质同伴的儿童和青少年必须被视为尤其面临物质滥用增加及相关风险行为的危险。主要的预防任务之一是培养情感自我控制和自我管理能力。
