Nishikawa M
Asia and Far East Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Tokyo.
Bull Narc. 1992;44(1):35-49.
The Asian region has experienced drug problems ever since opium was exported to China in the eighteenth century. Today, in some parts of the region, high priority is placed on drug control policies relating, for example, to the eradication of opium poppy cultivation, criminal sanctions against drug trafficking, and treatment programmes for drug-dependent persons. Some good results have been achieved in recent years: according to estimates, opium cultivation in at least one country in the region has decreased; the number of new cases involving drug-dependent persons is falling in a number of countries; and major drug trafficking syndicates have been disbanded.
自18世纪鸦片被输入中国以来,亚洲地区就一直面临毒品问题。如今,该地区一些地方高度重视毒品管制政策,比如根除罂粟种植、对毒品贩运实施刑事制裁以及为吸毒成瘾者制定治疗方案。近年来取得了一些良好成果:据估计,该地区至少有一个国家的鸦片种植量有所下降;一些国家涉及吸毒成瘾者的新病例数量在减少;主要贩毒集团已被瓦解。