Greenberger P A
Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois.
Clin Chest Med. 1992 Dec;13(4):597-605.
Most gravidas with asthma can be managed with an inhaled beta-adrenergic agonist (terbutaline or epinephrine) and beclomethasone dipropionate. The administration of prednisone to control exacerbation of asthma is appropriate and should not be withheld if current medications are inadequate. The outcome of pregnancy in gravidas with asthma can approach that of the general population if asthma is controlled effectively. There may be an increased incidence of preterm deliveries or preeclampsia in women with asthma during pregnancy.
大多数患有哮喘的孕妇可以通过吸入β-肾上腺素能激动剂(特布他林或肾上腺素)和二丙酸倍氯米松来进行治疗。使用泼尼松来控制哮喘发作是合适的,如果当前药物治疗效果不佳则不应停用。如果哮喘得到有效控制,患有哮喘的孕妇的妊娠结局可接近普通人群。哮喘孕妇在孕期发生早产或先兆子痫的几率可能会增加。