O'Neill D P
Moorfields Eye Hospital, London.
Eye (Lond). 1992;6 ( Pt 4):366-70. doi: 10.1038/eye.1992.75.
There are ocular changes associated with a wide spectrum of congenital, familial and acquired liver diseases and disorders. The early identification of ocular changes may aid diagnosis of the underlying liver condition. This is particularly important in conditions where there are effective treatments which can arrest hepatic damage. It is also of considerable value in patients who have untreatable disorders because identification of the correct diagnosis may offer prognostic information and spare the patient unnecessary invasive investigation. This article discusses the ocular findings in selected liver disease and reviews the current literature on the subject. The principles of investigation and diagnosis and treatment are described. Data on the incidence and prevalence of ocular involvement in liver conditions are included where such figures are available. The potential transmission of viral hepatitis following corneal grafting is discussed.
有一系列先天性、家族性和后天性肝脏疾病及病症会伴有眼部变化。眼部变化的早期识别可能有助于诊断潜在的肝脏疾病。在存在可阻止肝损伤的有效治疗方法的情况下，这一点尤为重要。对于患有无法治疗的病症的患者，这也具有相当大的价值，因为正确诊断的确定可能提供预后信息，并使患者避免不必要的侵入性检查。本文讨论了特定肝脏疾病的眼部表现，并综述了该主题的当前文献。描述了检查、诊断和治疗的原则。在有相关数据的情况下，纳入了肝脏疾病眼部受累的发病率和患病率数据。还讨论了角膜移植后病毒性肝炎的潜在传播。
