Savvaitova N I, Finkel'berg E I, Vinogradova E L, Pikus L Ia
Gig Tr Prof Zabol. 1992(6):17-9.
Results of follow-up and treatment of different pneumoconiosis types in 749 patients are represented. Rational employment combined with individualized treatment stabilize pneumoconiosis in 80.5% of cases with interstitial silicosis, in those with silico - silicosis --85.5% the nodular form in 70.5% and 77.8% of cases respectively. In the patients with the first symptoms of silicotuberculosisis the interstitial and nodular forms of the process stabilized in more than 50% of cases and in more than 60% of silico - silicatosis cases. Active interstitial tuberculosis was revealed in 7.3% of cases, nodular one--in 16.2%. The course of the macronodular pneumoconiosis in 50.2% of cases was unfavourable. 23.2% of patients with pneumoconiosis caused by electric-welding aerosol showed regress of pneumoconiosis in afterdust period.
本文展示了749例不同类型尘肺病患者的随访及治疗结果。合理就业与个体化治疗相结合,分别使80.5%的间质性矽肺患者、85.5%的硅-矽肺患者、70.5%的结节型硅-矽肺患者和77.8%的结节型矽肺患者的病情得到稳定。在出现矽肺结核首发症状的患者中,间质性和结节型病程在超过50%的病例中得到稳定,在超过60%的硅-矽肺病例中得到稳定。7.3%的病例出现活动性间质性结核,16.2%的病例出现结节性结核。50.2%的病例中,大结节性尘肺病病情进展不利。23.2%的电焊气溶胶所致尘肺病患者在脱尘期病情出现好转。