Hoffer J, Byers M L
Nursingconnections. 1992 Fall;5(3):39-47.
The authors' purpose is to offer a theoretical perspective to help the nurse administrator make ethical decisions congruent with social policies in allocating scarce resources. The goal is approached in two ways: by exploring the philosophical principle of morality on which decisions to distribute scarce resources can be made and by clarifying the principles of justice and distributive justice in two classic moral theories. Principles of distributive justice that serve as guidelines for social justice policy are delineated. A case study illustrates the dilemma.
作者的目的是提供一种理论视角，以帮助护士管理者在分配稀缺资源时做出符合社会政策的道德决策。该目标通过两种方式实现：一是探索可据此做出分配稀缺资源决策的道德哲学原则，二是在两种经典道德理论中阐明正义和分配正义的原则。阐述了作为社会正义政策指导方针的分配正义原则。一个案例研究说明了这一困境。
