Hartouni Z S
Psychol Rep. 1992 Dec;71(3 Pt 2):1339-46. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1992.71.3f.1339.
The present study addressed a central, although neglected, aspect of research into narcissism and attributions, the role of cognitive-perpetual processes and cognitive styles of individuals with narcissistic personality disorder in their causal explanation of events. The extent to which narcissistic personality organization may be a determinant of attributional style was examined. The sample consisted of 20 individuals with narcissistic personality disorders and 20 with neurotic disorders. Participants completed the Narcissistic Personality Inventory-40 and the Attributional Style Questionnaire. A significant association between narcissistic personality disorder and internal, stable attributions for positive outcomes was observed. The reformulated learned helplessness model of depression was used to interpret the attributional style of the narcissists as means to obliterate experience of helplessness. The results are discussed in terms of the role of self-esteem and maintenance of self-presentation in the skewed attributional biases of narcissists.
本研究探讨了自恋与归因研究中一个核心但被忽视的方面，即自恋型人格障碍个体的认知-感知过程和认知风格在其对事件的因果解释中的作用。研究考察了自恋型人格结构在多大程度上可能是归因风格的一个决定因素。样本包括20名自恋型人格障碍患者和20名神经症患者。参与者完成了《自恋人格问卷-40》和《归因风格问卷》。研究观察到自恋型人格障碍与对积极结果的内部、稳定归因之间存在显著关联。抑郁的重新表述的习得性无助模型被用来解释自恋者的归因风格，将其视为消除无助感体验的一种方式。研究结果从自尊的作用以及自我呈现的维持在自恋者的偏态归因偏差中的角度进行了讨论。
