Bouvier-Colle M H, Hausherr E, Varnoux N
Inserm, Unité 149 de recherches épidémiologiques sur la mère et l'enfant, Villejuif.
Rev Prat. 1992 Sep 15;42(14):1731-5.
Since 1985, in order to understand variations and factors related to the SIDS compared with the other causes of postneonatal deaths, several epidemiological studies have been carried out in France. The main results obtained so far are presented in this paper. The national rate of SIDS in France is estimated at 1.2 per 1,000 live births. The only specific risk factor for SIDS is age (2-4 months), though birthweight, prematurity and the younger age of the mother increase the probability of dying in the same manner as for accidental causes and all other postneonatal deaths. In addition we found discrepancies in the SIDS rates of babies according to the month of birth. The total probability of dying during the postneonatal period is lower in babies born during spring than in babies born during late summer or autumn. No significant differences were found in the DTP IPV immunization rates between SIDS and other causes of death or between SIDS and living controls.
自1985年以来，为了了解与婴儿猝死综合征（SIDS）相关的变异情况及因素，并与其他新生儿期后死亡原因进行比较，法国开展了多项流行病学研究。本文介绍了目前所取得的主要成果。法国SIDS的全国发生率估计为每1000例活产中有1.2例。SIDS唯一的特定风险因素是年龄（2至4个月），不过出生体重、早产以及母亲年龄较小，与意外原因和所有其他新生儿期后死亡一样，会增加死亡概率。此外，我们发现婴儿的SIDS发生率根据出生月份存在差异。春季出生的婴儿在新生儿期后的总死亡概率低于夏末或秋季出生的婴儿。在SIDS与其他死亡原因之间，以及SIDS与存活对照之间，白喉、破伤风、百日咳、脊髓灰质炎灭活疫苗（DTP IPV）的免疫率未发现显著差异。
