Hineline P N
Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122.
Am Psychol. 1992 Nov;47(11):1274-86. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.47.11.1274.
Although it rejects self-awareness as psychological bedrock, behavior-analytic theory can be stated self-inclusively, keeping the theorist within view. Its principles of discrimination and generalization have been elaborated to include concepts and higher order conditionalities, including those of logic and of awareness. Its violating a cultural bias that is called the "fundamental attribution error" may be a primary source of controversies. Its other disagreements with mainstream psychologies hinge more on contiguous versus remote causation than on mentalism versus antimentalism, which Skinner emphasized. The nonmediational, Skinnerian theorist is a participation in the world rather than an isolated self.
尽管行为分析理论摒弃了自我意识作为心理学基石的观点,但它可以以自我包容的方式表述,将理论家纳入视野。其辨别和泛化原则已得到详细阐述,涵盖了概念以及包括逻辑和意识在内的高阶条件作用。它违背了一种被称为“基本归因错误”的文化偏见,这可能是争议的主要根源。它与主流心理学的其他分歧更多地取决于相邻因果关系与遥远因果关系,而非斯金纳所强调的心理主义与反心理主义。非中介性的斯金纳式理论家是对世界的参与,而非孤立的自我。