The role of international non-governmental organisations in dealing with cataract blindness in developing countries.

The international non-governmental organisations (INGOs) dealing with the prevention and cure of blindness in developing countries are closely networked with each other and are an integral part of the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPE) and the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Programme for the Prevention of Blindness. As operable cataract accounts for more than half of world blindness. As operable cataract accounts for more than half of world blindness the INGOs have a particular interest in this blinding condition which took on major proportions with the eye camp movement in South Asia from the end of the 1960s. Despite this initiative, and the use of paramedic cataract surgeons in many African countries, the volume of cataract surgery is being outstripped by increased incidence arising from greater longevity as a product of improved general health. Among the options facing the INGOs in the 1991s are the increased utilisation of eye beds through year round surgery in South Asia and shorter post-operative hospital occupancy and the possibility of putting lens implantation surgery within the economic reach of INGOs and partner NGOs and governments.