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非人灵长类动物的饮食限制:美国国立衰老研究所研究进展报告

Dietary restriction in nonhuman primates: progress report on the NIA study.

作者信息

Lane M A, Ingram D K, Cutler R G, Knapka J J, Barnard D E, Roth G S

机构信息

Molecular Physiology and Genetics Section, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Francis Scott Key Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland 21224.

出版信息

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1992 Dec 26;673:36-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb27434.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb27434.x
PMID:1485732
Abstract

Rhesus and squirrel monkeys have been fed a semisynthetic diet at approximately ad libitum or 30% reduced levels for 3.5 (rhesus group 2) to 4.5 (rhesus group 1 and squirrel) years. Animals have maintained excellent health status as determined by physical examinations, hematology, and blood chemistry. While relative rates of body weight gain in restricted group 1 rhesus and squirrel monkeys have been markedly reduced, DR effects on crown-rump length (body height) have been variable. In addition, numerous physiological and biochemical parameters have been measured, and several exhibit significant cross-sectional age effects. Interestingly, several of these also exhibit possible species and genotype (group 1 and 2 rhesus) differences. A number of physiological parameters are emerging that might be altered by DR; however, further explanation of these effects awaits more extensive and detailed analyses.

摘要

恒河猴和松鼠猴被喂食半合成饲料,摄入量约为随意摄入量或减少30%,持续3.5年(恒河猴第2组)至4.5年(恒河猴第1组和松鼠猴)。通过体格检查、血液学和血液化学检查确定,这些动物的健康状况良好。虽然限制饮食的恒河猴第1组和松鼠猴的体重相对增加率明显降低,但饮食限制对顶臀长度(身体高度)的影响却各不相同。此外,还测量了许多生理和生化参数,其中一些表现出显著的横断面年龄效应。有趣的是,其中一些参数也表现出可能的物种和基因型(恒河猴第1组和第2组)差异。一些生理参数正在显现,可能会受到饮食限制的影响;然而,对这些影响的进一步解释还有待更广泛和详细的分析。

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