Norton R A, Yazwinski T A, Skeeles J K
Department of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701.
Avian Dis. 1992 Oct-Dec;36(4):1056-9.
The effects of concurrent infections of Ascaridia dissimilis and Eimeria meleagrimitis in turkeys were studied in two separate trials. In the first trial, newly larvated ova were used to inoculate poults 7 or 3 days before, on the same day as, or 3 days after the poults received E. meleagrimitis. Poults receiving the A. dissimilis 3 days before, on the same day as, or 3 days after receiving E. meleagrimitis had significantly lower total oocyst production than the E. meleagrimitis-positive control. In the second trial, larvated ova that were approximately 100 days old were used in the same regimen. In this trial, poults that were inoculated with A. dissimilis 3 days before or 3 days after receiving the E. meleagrimitis produced significantly fewer oocysts than poults inoculated simultaneously with both parasites. Poults inoculated with A. dissimilis 3 days before receiving E. meleagrimitis also had significantly fewer third-stage nematodes than the A. dissimilis-positive controls. There were no significant differences in weight gain between treatments in either trial.
在两项独立试验中研究了火鸡同时感染异形禽蛔虫和火鸡艾美耳球虫的影响。在第一项试验中,使用新孵化出幼虫的虫卵在幼雏感染火鸡艾美耳球虫前7天、3天、同一天或感染后3天对其进行接种。在感染火鸡艾美耳球虫前3天、同一天或感染后3天感染异形禽蛔虫的幼雏,其卵囊总产量显著低于火鸡艾美耳球虫阳性对照。在第二项试验中,使用约100日龄已孵化出幼虫的虫卵,采用相同方案。在该项试验中,在感染火鸡艾美耳球虫前3天或感染后3天感染异形禽蛔虫的幼雏,其产生的卵囊明显少于同时感染两种寄生虫的幼雏。在感染火鸡艾美耳球虫前3天感染异形禽蛔虫的幼雏,其三龄期线虫也明显少于异形禽蛔虫阳性对照。两项试验中各处理组之间的体重增加均无显著差异。