Iusuf T, Sârbu V, Cristache C, Popescu R, Botea F, Panait L
Clinica de Chirurgie II, Spitalul Clinic Judeţean Constanţa.
Chirurgia (Bucur). 2000 Nov-Dec;95(6):531-4.
The prevalence of urinary complications after various anorectal operations was studied in a group of 273 patients. The overall prevalence of urinary complications was 26.7%; most of these complications affected men between 41 and 50, mainly after hemorrhoidectomy. In 10.6% of patients, bladder catheterization was needed. These urinary complications result from nervous reflexes originating from the anus and determined by the operative trauma and/or rectal distinction. In the treatment of these urinary complications, the role of the muses is essential for reassuring the patients. Parasympathomimetic drugs are often efficient. Urinary catheterization must be delayed until the 18th hour. Fluid restriction may be useful to prevent urinary retention.
对一组273例患者进行了各类肛肠手术后泌尿系统并发症患病率的研究。泌尿系统并发症的总体患病率为26.7%；这些并发症大多发生在41至50岁的男性患者中，主要是在痔切除术后。10.6%的患者需要进行膀胱插管。这些泌尿系统并发症是由源自肛门的神经反射引起的，由手术创伤和/或直肠分离决定。在这些泌尿系统并发症的治疗中，护士安抚患者的作用至关重要。拟副交感神经药物通常有效。膀胱插管必须推迟到术后18小时。限制液体摄入可能有助于预防尿潴留。
