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哺乳动物运动序列发育中模式的出现。

Emergence of pattern in the development of mammalian movement sequences.

作者信息

Fentress J C

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

出版信息

J Neurobiol. 1992 Dec;23(10):1529-56. doi: 10.1002/neu.480231011.

Abstract

The manner in which behavior is patterned in space and over time represents a fundamental problem in both ethology and neuroscience. Prior to the analysis of mechanism it is important to be sensitive to issues involved in the provision of descriptive taxonomies. Often alternative modes of description lead to different perspectives and research strategies. In both the development of behavioral patterns and their expression a major question is how underlying organizational systems become self-organizing through the process of mutual interactions. It is clear that simple static dichotomies in both behavioral and developmental science must be replaced by more sophisticated models that emphasize the dynamics of pattern formation and control. Some of these perspectives are illustrated from our ongoing research on rodent movement patterns.

摘要

行为在空间和时间上的模式化方式,是行为学和神经科学中的一个基本问题。在分析机制之前,对提供描述性分类法所涉及的问题保持敏感很重要。通常,不同的描述模式会导致不同的观点和研究策略。在行为模式的发展及其表达过程中,一个主要问题是潜在的组织系统如何通过相互作用的过程实现自我组织。显然,行为科学和发育科学中简单的静态二分法必须被更复杂的模型所取代,这些模型强调模式形成和控制的动态性。我们正在进行的关于啮齿动物运动模式的研究说明了其中一些观点。

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