Peterson C D, Dahlstrom W G
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
J Pers Assess. 1992 Dec;59(3):486-99. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5903_5.
Separate scales for masculine and feminine gender roles (GM and GF, respectively) were developed for the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) based on the item endorsements of men and women in the restandardization sample. Each scale reflects the pattern of answers of a majority of the members of the respective sexes. There are no items in common between the two scales, and they correlate -.10 with each other for both men and women. Distributional, temporal stability, and internal consistency characteristics were analyzed, as well as their item overlap and correlations with the basic profile scales. These separate unipolar scales were contrasted with Scale 5 (the Masculinity-Femininity scale, Mf), the traditional measure of these constructs in the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). The conjoint use of GM and GF to form gender-role groups is recommended to supplement and clarify the ambiguity of midlevel scores on Scale 5.
基于明尼苏达多相人格问卷第二版（MMPI - 2）再标准化样本中男性和女性对题目的认可情况，分别开发了男性和女性性别角色量表（分别为GM和GF）。每个量表反映了相应性别的大多数成员的回答模式。两个量表没有共同的题目，并且男性和女性的两个量表之间的相关系数均为 - 0.10。分析了分布、时间稳定性和内部一致性特征，以及它们与基本剖面图量表的题目重叠和相关性。将这些单独的单极量表与量表5（男性化 - 女性化量表，Mf）进行了对比，量表5是明尼苏达多相人格问卷（MMPI）中对这些结构的传统测量方法。建议联合使用GM和GF来形成性别角色组，以补充和澄清量表5中中等水平分数的模糊性。
