Jemmott J B, Jemmott L S, Hacker C I
Department of Psychology, Princeton University, NJ 08544-1010.
Ethn Dis. 1992 Fall;2(4):371-80.
The relation of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control to intentions to use condoms was examined among 179 adolescents who completed a confidential self-administered questionnaire prior to participating in a minority youth health conference. Approximately 72% of the adolescents were African Americans. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses revealed that attitudes and subjective norms predicted intentions to use condoms and that, consistent with the theory of planned behavior, perceived behavioral control added a significant increment to the squared multiple correlation. Although adolescents' perceptions of their friends' approval of condom use was unrelated to their condom-use intentions, adolescents' behavioral beliefs about the effects of condoms on sexual enjoyment, normative beliefs regarding partners' and mothers' approval, and control beliefs regarding technical skill at using condoms were associated with such intentions. These results suggest the utility of the theory of planned behavior as a model of condom use among adolescents. Implications for HIV risk-reduction interventions are discussed.
在179名青少年中，研究了态度、主观规范和感知行为控制与使用避孕套意图之间的关系。这些青少年在参加一次少数族裔青少年健康会议之前，完成了一份保密的自填式问卷。大约72%的青少年是非裔美国人。分层多元回归分析显示，态度和主观规范可以预测使用避孕套的意图，并且，与计划行为理论一致，感知行为控制使多元相关系数的平方有显著增加。虽然青少年对朋友赞成使用避孕套的看法与他们使用避孕套的意图无关，但青少年对避孕套对性快感影响的行为信念、关于伴侣和母亲赞成的规范信念以及关于使用避孕套技术技能的控制信念与这种意图相关。这些结果表明计划行为理论作为青少年使用避孕套模型的效用。讨论了对降低艾滋病毒风险干预措施的影响。
