Schuth W, Posselt E, Breckwoldt M
Abteilung II, Universitäts-Frauenklinik Freiburg.
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1992 Dec;52(12):742-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1023805.
Explored by structured dialogue, miscarriage meant for 31 women, a psychosocial stress but not a medical stress. They tried to convince themselves of the non-normative event via subjective causal attributions to obtain cognitive control. Social support, especially by the partner, minimising the importance of the miscarriage, and social comparisons were the main modes of coping with their problem. Doctors and nurses significantly undervalued the degree of psychosocial stress, which resulted in negative consequences in the doctor-patient-relationship.
通过结构化对话探究发现，流产对31名女性而言意味着一种心理社会压力，而非医学压力。她们试图通过主观因果归因使自己相信这一非规范性事件，以获得认知控制。社会支持，尤其是伴侣给予的支持，淡化流产的重要性，以及进行社会比较，是她们应对问题的主要方式。医生和护士严重低估了心理社会压力的程度，这给医患关系带来了负面影响。
