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通过表皮碳氢化合物气相色谱法鉴别扇头蜱(蜱螨亚纲:硬蜱科)

Differentiation of Rhipicephalus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) by gas chromatography of cuticular hydrocarbons.

作者信息

Estrada-Peña A, Estrada-Peña R, Peiró J M

机构信息

Unidad de Parasitología, Facultad de Veterinaria, C/Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.

出版信息

J Parasitol. 1992 Dec;78(6):982-93.

PMID:1491312
Abstract

Gas chromatography of the cuticular hydrocarbons of 4 species of ticks belonging to the genus Rhipicephalus (R. sanguineus, R. turanicus, R. pusillus, and R. bursa) showed a unique pattern for each taxon. The hydrocarbon fractions were composed of a mixture of straight-chain, terminally methylated, and internally branched alkanes; however, only a small quantity of alkenes was detected. Freshly collected, dried, and alcohol-stored specimens of R. sanguineus were analyzed and their patterns found to be nearly identical. Collection of specimens from separate localities demonstrated a species-specific pattern for Spanish material.

摘要

对属于璃眼蜱属的4种蜱(血红扇头蜱、图兰扇头蜱、微小扇头蜱和囊形扇头蜱)表皮碳氢化合物进行气相色谱分析,结果显示每个分类单元都有独特的图谱。碳氢化合物组分由直链、末端甲基化和内部支链烷烃的混合物组成;然而,仅检测到少量烯烃。对新鲜采集、干燥和用酒精保存的血红扇头蜱标本进行分析,发现它们的图谱几乎相同。从不同地点采集的标本表明西班牙材料具有物种特异性图谱。

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