Böse S
Neuropädiatrische Abteilung, Behandlungszentrum Vogtareuth.
Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 1992 Dec;140(12):876-9.
The development of the term "hospitalism" since Spitz is described. The phases of hospitalism, protest, despair and separation are illustrated, as are preventive measures. Mother-childwards, rooming-in in obstetrics and generous visiting regulations have led to a major decrease in hospitalism in Germany. Outdated wards, social orphans and intensive care units are still current problems of hospitalism.
文中描述了自斯皮茨以来“住院病”这一术语的发展。阐述了住院病的各个阶段，如抗议、绝望和分离阶段，以及预防措施。母婴病房、产科母婴同室和宽松的探视规定已使德国的住院病大幅减少。过时的病房、社会孤儿和重症监护病房仍是住院病目前存在的问题。
