Nelson J L
Hastings Center, Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510.
Theor Med. 1992 Dec;13(4):319-28. doi: 10.1007/BF02126698.
Mary Anne Warren's claim that "there is room for only one person with full and equal rights inside a single human skin" ([1], p. 63) calls attention to the vast range of moral conflict engendered by assigning full basic moral rights to fetuses. Thereby, it serves as a goad to thinking about conflicts between pregnant women and their fetuses in a way that emphasizes relationships rather than rights. I sketch out what a 'care orientation' might suggest about resolving gestational conflicts. I also argue that the care orientation, with its commitment to the significance of the partial and the particular, cannot be absorbed within standard, impartialist moral theory.
玛丽·安妮·沃伦声称“在一个人的皮囊之下，只有一个人能拥有充分且平等的权利”（[1]，第63页），这引发了人们对赋予胎儿充分基本道德权利所产生的广泛道德冲突的关注。因此，它促使人们以强调关系而非权利的方式来思考孕妇与胎儿之间的冲突。我概述了“关怀取向”在解决孕期冲突方面可能提出的建议。我还认为，关怀取向因其对局部和特殊事物重要性的承诺，无法被纳入标准的公正主义道德理论之中。
