Pisco J M, Santiago M J, Basto I
Serviço de Radiologia, Hospital de Santa Marta, Lisboa.
Acta Med Port. 1992 Nov;5(10):527-32.
Pulmonary embolism is a serious and difficult problem. Many approaches for the prevention of recurrent pulmonary embolism have been tried. Percutaneous placement of inferior vena cava filters is an easy, safe, available and well established procedure for the prevention of pulmonary embolism. The authors review the indications for use of IVC filters, and they review the main filters available in terms of ease of use, the physical characteristics, the technique of introduction, the efficacy and morbidity, and the potential complications associated with their use. Insertion of IVC filters by percutaneous approach was successfully performed in 6 patients with recurrent pulmonary embolism. Following the intervention procedure without complication there were no further pulmonary emboli.
肺栓塞是一个严重且棘手的问题。人们尝试了多种预防复发性肺栓塞的方法。经皮置入下腔静脉滤器是一种简便、安全、可行且成熟的预防肺栓塞的方法。作者回顾了下腔静脉滤器的使用指征，并从易用性、物理特性、置入技术、疗效和发病率以及使用相关的潜在并发症等方面对现有的主要滤器进行了综述。对6例复发性肺栓塞患者成功实施了经皮途径置入下腔静脉滤器。干预过程无并发症，此后未再发生肺栓塞。
