新生儿重症监护中的道德决策
Moral decision making in neonatal intensive care.
作者信息
Chally P S
机构信息
Concordia University, West Suburban College of Nursing, Erie, Austin, Oak Park, IL 60320.
出版信息
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1992 Nov-Dec;21(6):475-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1992.tb01768.x.
OBJECTIVE
To gain information about the perspective that neonatal intensive-care unit nurses use to make moral decisions.
DESIGN
Descriptive.
SETTING
Neonatal intensive-care unit of a large teaching hospital in the midwestern United States.
PARTICIPANTS
Convenience sample of 26 female nurses working in a neonatal intensive-care unit.
METHOD
Audiotaped, semistructured interviews and demographic questionnaires.
RESULTS
The results indicated that most (65%) of the nurses used the care perspective to make moral decisions. A small number (12%) used the justice perspective, and the remaining nurses (23%) used a combined care and justice perspective.
CONCLUSIONS
Both the care and justice perspectives were found to be important for understanding how nurses make moral decisions.
目的
获取有关新生儿重症监护病房护士做出道德决策所采用观点的信息。
设计
描述性研究。
地点
美国中西部一家大型教学医院的新生儿重症监护病房。
参与者
在新生儿重症监护病房工作的26名女护士的便利样本。
方法
录音的半结构化访谈和人口统计学调查问卷。
结果
结果表明，大多数（65%）护士采用关怀观点做出道德决策。少数（12%）采用公正观点，其余护士（23%）采用关怀与公正相结合的观点。
结论
发现关怀观点和公正观点对于理解护士如何做出道德决策都很重要。
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