Konermann W, Sell S
Klinik und Poliklinik für Allgemeine Orthopädie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster.
Sportverletz Sportschaden. 1992 Dec;6(4):156-60. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-993543.
24 former female artistic gymnasts of the German national team were examined for spinal deformities after the end of their athletic career. In 3 cases we found osseous lesions of the spine without neurological complications. However, emphasis was on spinal changes due to stress. During their athletic career 15 gymnasts complained of low back pain which persisted in 7 of them after finishing their athletic activities. The lumbar radiographs revealed bilateral spondylolysis at L5 in 6, unilateral spondylolysis in 1, spondylolisthesis at L5/S1 in 3, degenerative changes of the intervertebral joints in 5, retrolisthesis at L5/S1 in 2, and scoliosis in 6 cases.
对24名德国国家队前女子艺术体操运动员在其运动生涯结束后进行了脊柱畸形检查。在3例中，我们发现了脊柱骨病变但无神经并发症。然而，重点是由压力导致的脊柱变化。在她们的运动生涯中，15名体操运动员抱怨有下背部疼痛，其中7人在结束运动活动后仍持续疼痛。腰椎X光片显示，6例L5双侧椎弓根峡部裂，1例单侧椎弓根峡部裂，3例L5/S1椎体滑脱，5例椎间关节退变，2例L5/S1椎体后滑脱，6例脊柱侧弯。
