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一名15岁青少年的创伤性L5-S1椎体滑脱:病例报告

Traumatic L5-S1 spondylolisthesis in a 15-year-old: a case report.

作者信息

Rodrigues Luciano M R, Valesin Edgar S, Pohl Pedro Henrique I, Milani Carlo

机构信息

Spine Group, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

J Pediatr Orthop B. 2013 Sep;22(5):420-3. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0b013e32835ec42f.

DOI:10.1097/BPB.0b013e32835ec42f
PMID:23903285
Abstract

Traumatic spondylolisthesis is a rare injury resulting from complex trauma and high-energy mechanisms. We present a case report of traumatic spondylolisthesis at the L5-S1 disc space of a patient who was buried after a wall fell on his back. In the physical examination, bilaterally decreased muscle strength was observed. Examination images indicated a 90% slip at L5-S1. Surgical treatment was provided with a posterior and anterior approach using pedicle fixation and an anterior cage. After 4 months, there was significant recovery of muscle strength in the lower limbs.

摘要

创伤性腰椎滑脱是一种由复杂创伤和高能量机制导致的罕见损伤。我们报告一例患者,其在背部被墙砸中后被掩埋,出现了L5-S1椎间盘间隙的创伤性腰椎滑脱。体格检查发现双侧肌肉力量减弱。检查影像显示L5-S1处有90%的滑脱。采用椎弓根固定和前路椎间融合器进行了前后路联合手术治疗。4个月后,下肢肌肉力量有显著恢复。

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